Electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation reaction and synthesis of radioligand for medicinal imaging of l’α-synuclein
Identifieur interne : 000399 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000398; suivant : 000400Electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation reaction and synthesis of radioligand for medicinal imaging of l’α-synuclein
Auteurs : Se Bastien Alazet [France]Source :
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English descriptors
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Abstract
Part 1 : More and more applications for fluorinated molecules are being found in various fields, from materials to life sciences. In recent years, a growing interest has emerged in the association of the trifluoromethyl group with heteroatoms such as CF3O or CF3S. The CF3S moiety is of particular interest, because of its high hydrophobicity parameter (π=1.44). Consequently compounds bearing this group are important targets for various applications, in particular in medicinal chemistry and agrochemistry. However, the majority of previous methods described in the literature use toxic reagents under harsh conditions. Trifluoromethanesulfenamides (1st and 2nd generation) have demonstrated their potential in the electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolations. Because of their interesting reactivity, these two generations of shelf-stable reagents are now in the toolbox of organic chemists for the trifluoromethylthiolation of molecules, providing a convenient method to pursue less toxic pathways. Part 2 : α-synuclein aggregation is a neuropathological hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), collectively termed synucleinopathies. PET imaging can reflect the amount and distribution of alpha-synuclein aggregates in the brain and would be advantageous to use for specific diagnosis of synucleinopathies in presymptomatic stages of disease. We focused our interest onto benzimidazole derivatives as small, planar and -delocalized compounds to design radiotracers of synuclein aggregates. Compounds based on the association of benzimidazole moiety, rigid linker (alkyne and triazole) and another aromatic part have been designed. The radiolabeling could be performed by nucleophilic substitution with K18F during the last step. With this convergent strategy, we could have acces to a large series of molecules to be evaluated
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Part 1 : More and more applications for fluorinated molecules are being found in various fields, from materials to life sciences. In recent years, a growing interest has emerged in the association of the trifluoromethyl group with heteroatoms such as CF3O or CF3S. The CF3S moiety is of particular interest, because of its high hydrophobicity parameter (π=1.44). Consequently compounds bearing this group are important targets for various applications, in particular in medicinal chemistry and agrochemistry. However, the majority of previous methods described in the literature use toxic reagents under harsh conditions. Trifluoromethanesulfenamides (1st and 2nd generation) have demonstrated their potential in the electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolations. Because of their interesting reactivity, these two generations of shelf-stable reagents are now in the toolbox of organic chemists for the trifluoromethylthiolation of molecules, providing a convenient method to pursue less toxic pathways. Part 2 : α-synuclein aggregation is a neuropathological hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), collectively termed synucleinopathies. PET imaging can reflect the amount and distribution of alpha-synuclein aggregates in the brain and would be advantageous to use for specific diagnosis of synucleinopathies in presymptomatic stages of disease. We focused our interest onto benzimidazole derivatives as small, planar and -delocalized compounds to design radiotracers of synuclein aggregates. Compounds based on the association of benzimidazole moiety, rigid linker (alkyne and triazole) and another aromatic part have been designed. The radiolabeling could be performed by nucleophilic substitution with K18F during the last step. With this convergent strategy, we could have acces to a large series of molecules to be evaluated</div>
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